What is HBCU? Meaning explained

BEFORE the Civil Rights Movement, historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) offered African-Americans one of their only routes to a college degree.

Today they are widely celebrated and represent three percent of the nation’s colleges and universities.

HBCU's were served the African-American community — HBCU’s were served the African-American community

What is HBCU?

HBCU’s date back to the 19th century – offering students from the African-American community an opportunity to participate in higher education.

Most of the institutions were founded in the in the wake of emancipation with the great majority of institutions disqualifying or limiting Black student enrolment amid segregation.

After the Civil Rights Act of 1964 – that outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, and sex – HBCUs have continued to offer students education at the highest level.

Famous graduates include civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and United States Vice President Kamala Harris.

Where are the HBCU institutions?

At the time of writing, there is estimated to be 101 HBCUs in the in the southern states.

Around half of these HBCUs operate as private schools, while the other half are public institutions.

What is National HBCU Week?

Every year, the U.S. Department of Education designates one week as National HBCU Week.

During this week, conferences and events are held in Washington, D.C. discussing and celebrating HBCUs, as well as recognizing select HBCU scholars and alumni.

At the 2021 event, Joe Biden called on all Americans to “observe this week with appropriate programs and ceremonies that acknowledge the countless achievements of HBCUs.”

“This gathering is an important affirmation of the vital role HBCUs play in this country. HBCU graduates are the bearers of a proud tradition,” Biden said.

“A tradition of countless scholars and advocates, leaders of industry, arts and sciences, faith and community.”